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Eight Essential Films on Iran by Iranian Filmmakers Posted by Asher Goldstein on July 14, 2009 at 5:29 pm

There’s been a lull of sorts lately in the media’s coverage of Iran, but don’t be fooled—the upheaval and unrest continues.  Mir Hossein Mousavi is planning to establish a new reformist party before the inauguration of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in August, Iran announced earlier the execution of 13 Sunni Militants, and an AP report published today examines the unknown death toll from the violent clashes. Dozens or possibly hundreds of people “simply went off the radar screen,” says a human rights organization official.

One question continues to beg an answer: Why did this struggle find such resonance with the Western youth? I’ve been posing the question to many friends in an attempt to understand the initial outpour of support for the dissidents at odds with the theocratic regime. One of the suggestions floated is that their cultural values, empathies, and experiences are much more similar to ours than one may think. Many of these cultural similarities—and differences—have been captured in cinema. So in honor of those in fighting for their rights in Iran (and elsewhere, for that matter) we give you eight must-see films on Iran. Actually, for the first five, you have to read our film columnist Gina Telaroli’s post from July 2008. But to keep it fresh, here are three more films about Iran made by Iranian filmmakers that have made a splash this year. Impressive, all.

The Queen and I showed at Sundance this year and recently aired on HBO. From the distributor’s website: “When Nahid Persson Sarvestani, an Iranian exile, set out to make a documentary about Farrah, the wife of the shah of Iran, she expected to encounter her opposite. As a teenager, she joined the Communist faction of Khomeini’s revolution that deposed the shah, sending him and his family volleying from country to country. When Khomeini betrayed his promise for democracy, imposing more violent measures than the shah had, Persson Sarvestani was also forced to flee. Thirty years later, she needs key questions answered and goes directly to the source. Surprisingly, Queen Farrah welcomes her as a fellow refugee from their beloved homeland, granting unprecedented access. Over the next year and a half, Persson Sarvestani enters the queen’s world, planning to challenge the shah’s ideology; instead, she must rethink her own.”

Be Like Others is another Sundance alum, this one also recently aired on HBO. From the film’s website: “In the Islamic Republic of Iran, a country with strict social mores and traditional values, sex-change operations are legal. Over twenty years ago, Ayatollah Khomeini issued a fatwa (religious edict) making sex change permissible for “diagnosed transsexuals.” Yet homosexuality is still punishable by death. With Iran’s international arms negotiations dominating news headlines worldwide, a very private kind of drama is unfolding behind the scenes. Highly feminine and attracted to members of the same sex, yet forced to live in secret for fear of retribution, a generation of young Iranian men are adopting an identity legally allowed to them—transsexual.”

The Stoning of Soraya M recently played at the Los Angeles Film Festival and premiered in Toronto. I gave it my own critical treatment a few weeks back, and I’m still recommending it to friends. Caroline posted her interview with Director Cyrus Nowrasteh here. Based on a true story, the film focuses on a French-Iranian journalist traveling through Iran who encounters the tale of Soraya Marnò, a woman wrongfully accused of adultery and put to death by stoning in her small, mountainous village by decree of Sharia law.


CATEGORIES:  Culture, Human Rights, Peace


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Posted by Sterling on July 14, 2009 at 7:40 pm

i think movies FROM Iran are more important than movies ABOUT Iran. These types of films about Iran are what perpetuate our ideas and projections of Iran. Yes, it has plenty of problems, but if you want cultural relevance, shouldn’t we watch movies much like our own?

Why not suggest “Taste of Cherry” or any of the films in the Iranian Film Festival that will take place in September in San Francisco? The only movies that ever make it out of other countries and into the US public are films that address their political and social issues.

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Posted by Adriana Dunn on July 14, 2009 at 8:05 pm

Hi Sterling - The films here were chosen because they were made by filmmakers who are either Iranian born or lived in Iran. We’re happy to post about the Iranian Film Festival in San Francisco. If you are affiliated with it please let me know: adunn@takepart.com

Thanks,
Adriana

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Posted by Asher Goldstein on July 14, 2009 at 8:14 pm

@Sterling- your point is well taken, though to give some insight into our choices I wanted to point out a few tidbits.

First and foremost, the three aforementioned pictures are all accessible to American audiences, NOW, as in all three can be seen on television and/or in a theatre currently. There are many really interesting and important additions to world cinema coming from Iran; though, sadly the American market is not always conducive to exploiting a foreign film’s rights via theatrical or other ancillary exhibition methods- this particular trio has for one reason or another broken through. And because they have, and because they CAN be seen, we are now given a platform by which we can help to spread the word regarding the issues that each of these three champions. In essence, they are the fodder through which we can help to inspire action and eventually, hopefully, change.

That said, of the films chosen, 2 of 3 were made by Iranian filmmakers who at different times of their respective lives fled the country due to political persecution or the threat thereof; furthermore, I think there is something to be said of this particular point of view- that of one who has sought political asylum. In fact, I believe there is something particularly relevant on this note, considering what is happening in Iran as we have this correspondence. The throughline that connects these three is the address of specific social repression and how widespread said oppression runs rampantly in that country- which again is one of the major causes of the active dissent occurring there.

Finally, I did want to add that if you have any other recommendations of films to see, please do feel free to post them here- I love cinema, and am ALWAYS looking for some great work to add to the ole’ lexicon. I would sincerely love to hear more of your thoughts. Thanks for sharing your point of view.

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Posted by Sterling on July 14, 2009 at 10:57 pm

Thanks for responding to my comments! I agree: it’s better than nothing, and these films are the ones accessible to American audiences. I find it unfortunate, however, that there isn’t more access to more films. I’ve heard about THE STONING OF SORAYA M, and it sounds great; honor killings are a huge problem in many parts of the world. My issue with foreign films that are released in major US theatres is that they are always about the glaring problems and issues. I don’t mean to criticize the artists or devalue their work - it’s a criticism of what the US chooses to screen (I don’t know who’s in charge of those decisions).

I understand that in some countries - notably Iran - artists are not allowed to openly criticize or comment on the government (unless they’re praising). These films are probably great introductions into Iranian cinema, but I think films like TASTE OF CHERRY and THE HOUSE IS BLACK are also great films that comment on social issues, as well as being great works of drama or documentary. I just hope that audiences understand that not all artists in oppressive countries have the same approach or speak out like these film makers boldly do. I hope I get a chance to see them all!

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